<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- generator="wordpress.com" -->
<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2024/12/04/endovascular-treatment-of-cerebral-venous-sinus-thrombosis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/mechanical-thrombectomy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mechanical thrombectomy</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-04T02:21:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2023/03/24/inhaled-levodopa/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/inhaled-levodopa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>inhaled-levodopa</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-03-24T02:57:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2023/03/24/revolution-in-acute-ischaemic-stroke-care-a-practical-guide-to-mechanical-thrombectomy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/thrombectomy-review.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thrombectomy Review</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-03-24T02:24:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2021/11/22/testing-for-covid-19-infection/</loc><lastmod>2021-11-22T13:58:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2020/12/11/distinguishing-encephalitis-from-encephalopathy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/encephalitis.jpg</image:loc><image:title>encephalitis</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-12-11T20:04:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2020/11/20/making-a-differential-diagnosis-using-a-clinical-database-clinical-diagnostics-in-human-genetics-with-semantic-similarity-searches-in-ontologies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/diagnostics.jpg</image:loc><image:title>diagnostics</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/diagnostics-diagram-1.png</image:loc><image:title>diagnostics diagram</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-11-20T10:32:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/1244-2/</loc><lastmod>2020-08-28T13:06:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2020/03/06/coronavirus/</loc><lastmod>2020-03-06T18:42:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2019/12/09/anticonvulsant-medications-for-status-epilepticus/</loc><lastmod>2019-12-09T11:56:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2019/11/08/galcanezumab-in-chronic-migraine/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/migraine-treatment.png</image:loc><image:title>migraine treatment</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/migraine-treatment.jpg</image:loc><image:title>migraine treatment</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/migraine-title.jpg</image:loc><image:title>migraine title</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-08T19:00:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2019/09/19/ocrelizumab-versus-placebo-in-primary-progressive-multiple-sclerosis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/ocrelizumab.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ocrelizumab</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-09-19T17:03:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2019/09/19/disease-modifying-therapies-in-multiple-sclerosis-background-for-general-readers/</loc><lastmod>2019-09-19T17:02:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2019/07/05/detection-of-brain-activation-in-vegetative-state-by-standard-electroencephalography/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/eeg-pic.png</image:loc><image:title>EEG pic</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/roc-curves-receiver-operating-characteristic-wikipedia.png</image:loc><image:title>ROC curves - Receiver operating characteristic - Wikipedia</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/eeg-title-page.png</image:loc><image:title>EEG title page</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-07-05T18:59:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2019/02/08/double-blind-double-dummy-randomised-study-of-continuous-intrajejunal-infusion-of-levodopa-carbidopa-intestinal-gel-in-advanced-parkinsons-disease/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/duodopa-olanow2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>duodopa olanow2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/duodopa-olanow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>duodopa olanow</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-07-05T18:55:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/01/13/journal-club-review-risk-factors-in-critical-illness-myopathy-during-the-early-course-of-critical-illness-a-prospective-observational-study/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/acute-necrotising-myopathy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Acute Necrotising Myopathy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/thick-filament-myopathy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Patchy Myosin Filament loss in Thick Filament Myopathy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/minimal-change.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Minimal Change Critical Illness Myopathy (CIM)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/myopathy-list.jpg</image:loc></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/critical-illness-myopathy-paper-pic1.jpg</image:loc></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/critical-illness-myopathy-paper-pic.jpg</image:loc></image:image><lastmod>2019-07-05T18:55:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2017/09/23/mechanical-thrombectomy-for-ischaemic-stroke/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-24T20:18:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2016/11/24/thymectomy-for-myasthenia-gravis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/thymectomy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>thymectomy</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-11-24T21:33:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2016/09/06/safinamide-in-parkinsons-disease/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/safinamide.jpg</image:loc><image:title>safinamide</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-09-06T10:09:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2016/06/07/anti-k-channel-antibodies-in-neuromyotonia/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/neuromyotonia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>neuromyotonia</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-07T12:26:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2016/05/23/comparison-of-new-oral-anticoagulants-noacs-with-warfarin/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/comparison-of-noacs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>comparison of NOACS</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-23T22:43:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2016/03/21/varicella-zoster-is-the-cause-of-giant-cell-arteritis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/vzv-and-gca.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vzv and gca</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-21T22:43:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2015/10/29/myasthenia-gravis-subgroup-classification-and-therapeutic-strategies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/myasthenia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>myasthenia</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-03T22:12:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2015/08/03/clinical-features-and-pathology-of-parkinsons-plus-syndromes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/msa-jounral-club1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>msa jounral club</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-03T16:30:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2015/05/14/acute-flaccid-myelitis-and-enterovirus-d68/</loc><lastmod>2015-05-14T11:12:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/negative-reviews-and-comments/</loc><lastmod>2015-05-12T20:53:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/</loc><lastmod>2015-05-12T20:48:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/site-author/</loc><lastmod>2015-05-12T20:45:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/purpose-of-the-neurology-online-journal-club/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/bhr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bhr</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/queens-hospital1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>queens hospital</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-05-12T20:29:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2015/05/12/journal-club-review-cerebral-amyloid-angiopathy-with-and-without-haemorrhage/</loc><lastmod>2015-05-12T10:08:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2014/07/08/primer-on-thrombolysis-for-stroke-and-role-of-ct-perfusion-imaging/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ct-perfusion.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CT perfusion</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/stroke-header_fast.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stroke-Header_FAST</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/alteplase-actilyse-for-ischaemic-stroke-500x500.jpg</image:loc><image:title>alteplase-actilyse-for-ischaemic-stroke-500x500</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/stroke-act-fast.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stroke-act-fast</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-15T11:25:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2014/07/08/journal-club-review-certainty-of-stroke-diagnosis-incremental-benefit-with-ct-perfusion-over-non-contrast-ct-and-ct-angiography/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/enterovirus2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>enterovirus2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/caa-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CAA 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/caa2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>caa2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/enterovirus-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>enterovirus 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ros-curves-stroke.gif</image:loc><image:title>ros curves stroke</image:title><image:caption>Receiver operating characteristics plotting sensitivity against false positive rate (i.e. 100-specificity) determined by reviewers scoring their confidence level in diagnosing stroke in various different patients. Unenhanced CT alone is blue, unenhanced CT plus CT angiography is red, and unenhanced CT plus CT angiography plus CT perfusion is orange.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ct-perfusion-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CT Perfusion Journal Review</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-12T09:58:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2014/06/11/journal-club-review-cervical-vertigo/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/circle-of-willis.jpg</image:loc><image:title>circle of willis</image:title><image:caption>Circle of Willis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/vertrbral-artery.png</image:loc><image:title>vertrbral artery</image:title><image:caption>Course of the vertebral artery</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/piper-emg_cr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>piper EMG_cr</image:title><image:caption>Power speectral estimates and coherence analysis of 50% MVC of 1DI against an elastic resustance. Peaks at 10, 22 and 41 Hz in accelerometer tremor record and rectified surface EMG power spectra. Coherence analysis reveals strong coherence especially at these peaks. Upper horizontal line is the 95% confidence interval for significantly greater coherence compared to the whole spectrum – only lower 100 Hz of spectrum shown. Lower horiz line is 95% confidence interval for non-zero coherence.

There is a constant linear phase lag of tremor behind EMG at all frequencies, indicating a value of 6.5 ms lag.
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/piper-amg-2_cr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Piper AMG 2_cr</image:title><image:caption>Same subject as in above figure under identical conditions. The microphone is not as sensitive at 10 Hz as 40 Hz, hence the larger 40 Hz peak compared with tremor and EMG.
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cervico-ocular-reflex-nystagmus1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cervico-ocular reflex nystagmus1</image:title><image:caption>Infra-red recordings of cervico-ocular reflex, vestibulo-ocular reflex and optokinetic reflex resulting from sinusoidal movements (0.04 Hz, ± 5° amp). This isolates the slow phase component as there is no need for resetting saccades of nystagmus when tracking a back and forth sinusoid.
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cervico-ocular-reflex-nystagmus2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cervico-ocular reflex nystagmus2</image:title><image:caption>Mean amplitudes of reflex responses at different sinusoid stimulus frequencies. Gain of COR is lowest (VOR low at slow frequencies but increases with higher frequencies).
Phase of VOR and COR are more variable and COR lags behind trunk rotation at higher frequencies.  With old age, VOR and OKN gain decrease; there is a compensatory increase in COR gain, as there is after vestibular  dysfunction.

 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/trunk-under-head-rotation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trunk under head rotation</image:title><image:caption>Balance Responses.

1) Whole trunk movement to left may leave head behind from inertia. Stretch of left neck muscles signals head on trunk movement to right (red). Lateral semicircular canal signals partial head movement to left (blue), as does retinal slip signal (green).
The cervico-ocular reflex (COR) will result in slow phase eye movement to left. This acts to compensate for relative head movement to fix gaze, or shift gaze to overall body facing. Any actual left head movement will result in vestibule-ocular reflex (VOR) slow phase to right and optokinetic reflex (OKR) slow phase to right. Overall eye movement will be integrated in the vestibular nuclei as the difference between COR and an amalgam of VOR and OKR. 
The separate head on trunk, head in space and retina in space movements may reach level of perception.
For an overall perception of trunk motion, leftward head perception, must be added to rightward head on neck perception (which reflects a leftward trunk under head movement).
Other reflexes in action include direct cervico-collic stretch reflexes that will turn the head left in response to head on trunk movement, and from the vestibular nuclei an integrated vestibulo-collic reflex that will stabilise the head on the trunk and integrated postural reflexes that will stabilise trunk positioning.

2) Experimental blocking of afferents of right neck will lead to unopposed stretch signalling on left, simulating right head on trunk motion.
This will generate an unopposed COR signal slow phase eye movement to left, so fast phase of spontaneous nystagmus is on the same side as the block.

3 Vibration applied to the neck muscle stimulates stretch reflexes without any vestibular or ocular involvement (unless the stretch actually secondarily moves the head). 
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/hallpike.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hallpike's Test</image:title><image:caption>Hallpike's Test and Epley Manoeuvre (Fife et al., 2008)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/vestibular-inputs-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vestibular inputs 1</image:title><image:caption>Inputs to the Vestibular Nuclei</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/nosological-entities.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nosological Entities</image:title><image:caption>Overlapping nosological entities of vertigo</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-11T23:21:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/04/30/journal-club-review-driving-after-a-single-seizure/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/bmj-seizures.jpg</image:loc><image:title>BMJ seizures</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/multivariate-seizure-risk-factors.jpg</image:loc><image:title>multivariate seizure risk factors</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-24T22:19:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/04/27/journal-club-commentary-management-of-single-seizures-under-construction/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/mess-risk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MESS risk</image:title><image:caption>Cumulative risk of recurrence years after a seizure. Note that it is the top figure that specifically refers to a first seizure.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/risk-stratification.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Table 2</image:title><image:caption>Kaplan-Meier derived estimates of probabilities of seizure recurrence divided according to different risk groups</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/risk-grading1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Table 1</image:title><image:caption>Scoring system for sratification of risk of recurrence after a single seizure according to the MESS study data.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/risk-grading.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Table 1 </image:title><image:caption>Scoring system for stratification of seizure risk from MESS data.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/mess-study1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MESS study</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/mess-study.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MESS study</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-04-30T23:19:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/designing-a-research-study/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T13:31:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T13:30:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/summary-of-statistical-tests/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T13:25:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/determining-and-comparing-average-times-until-a-discrete-event-cccurs/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T12:48:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/comparing-variables-of-different-types/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T12:42:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/paired-t-test-for-dependent-samples/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T12:29:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/statistical-tests-on-normally-distributed-data-comparing-two-samples/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T12:24:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/students-t-test-for-comparing-two-independent-samples/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T12:18:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/comparing-two-sample-proportions/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T12:06:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/comparing-a-sample-proportion-with-an-expected-proportion/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T11:49:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/power-calculations-for-two-samples/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T11:01:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/standard-errors-and-estimation/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:58:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/determining-the-standard-error-of-the-mean/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:54:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/power-calculations/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/scenario-31.png</image:loc><image:title>Scenario 3</image:title><image:caption>Hypothetical scenario where the widths and separation of the null hypothesis mean SE and alternative hypothesis mean SE plots are such that the critical p-values coincide. Now if there is failure to reject the null hyopthesis, the alternative hypothesis will always be rejected, but possibly only just.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/scenario-3.png</image:loc><image:title>scenario 3</image:title><image:caption>A hypothetical situation where the width and separation of the null hypothesis mean SE and alternative hypothesis mean SE plots are such that the critical p-values for the two coincide. If there is failure to reject the null hypothesis, the alternative hyopthesis will always be rejected, but possibly only just.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/scenario-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Scenario 2</image:title><image:caption>The null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis SE plots are far apart and so for a sample mean of 182 mmHg, when the null hypothesis fails to be rejected, the alternative hyopthesis that the mean bp is greater than maximum acceptable can be rejected.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/scenario1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Scenario 1</image:title><image:caption>Plot of null and alternative hyopthesis mean blood pressure SE distributions with the sample mean blood pressure value. There is failure to reject either hypothesis.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:21:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/determining-the-false-negative-error/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:20:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/no-evidence-for-a-significant-difference-versus-evidence-for-no-significant-difference/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:19:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/confidence-intervals/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:18:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/one-tailed-versus-two-tailed-probability/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:17:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/estimating-the-true-mean-from-a-sample-mean-significant-differences/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/se-plot-of-sample-and-desired-bp.png</image:loc><image:title>SE plot of Sample and Desired Mean Blood Pressure</image:title><image:caption>If the sample of 20 people has a mean blood pressure (bp) of 185 mmHg and a SD of 22.5 mmHg, this is one SE greater than a desired bp of 180 mmHg. The one-tailed p value, the area of the section of the plot greater than the 1 SE line, is 0.16. If the sample's mean bp was 190 mmHg, this would be 2 SE greater than the desired mean, and the p-value is only 0.02. The bp would now be considered significantly greater than desired bp.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:16:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/standard-distribution-and-standard-error/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/normal-distrbution-with-sd.png</image:loc><image:title>Normal Distrbution showing Standard Deviation</image:title><image:caption>The standard deviations away from the mean divide the normal distribution into probability segments. So everything above the mean is 0.5 (i.e. 50% of the distribution of values), Everything above 1 SD is 0.16 (0.14+0.02). Everything above 2 SD is 0.02 (2% of values). The same applies to segments below the mean.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-15T10:15:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/03/08/primer-on-statistics-for-non-statisticians/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-08T23:45:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/02/04/journal-club-scientific-review-structural-brain-changes-in-migraine-the-camera-2-study/</loc><lastmod>2013-02-04T22:12:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/02/04/journal-club-general-reader-review-structural-brain-changes-in-migraine-the-camera-2-study/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/migraine-imaging-fig1.jpg</image:loc></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/migraine-imaging-fig.jpg</image:loc></image:image><lastmod>2013-02-04T22:06:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/01/13/primer-on-critical-illness-myopathy-for-general-readers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/critical-illness-pic.png</image:loc></image:image><lastmod>2013-01-13T12:57:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/01/12/journal-club-review-a-double-blind-delayed-start-trial-of-rasagiline-in-parkinsons-disease/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/rasagiline-header-21.jpg</image:loc></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/rasagiline-header-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rasagiline header 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-01-13T00:01:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/2013/01/08/primer-on-parkinsons-disease-for-general-readers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/dopaminergic-synapse.jpg</image:loc></image:image><lastmod>2013-01-08T23:06:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/for-neurologistst-rainees-and-general-readers/</loc><lastmod>2013-01-08T21:18:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/why-online/</loc><lastmod>2013-01-08T21:14:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/scope-of-topics-covered/</loc><lastmod>2013-01-08T21:13:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com/about/primers-for-general-readers/</loc><lastmod>2013-01-08T21:13:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://neurologyonlinejournalclub.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2024-12-04T02:21:39+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
